Heart Worm on Dogs |
Heartworm can be an extremely serious disease in dogs and will more often than not results in the death of the dog from chronic heart failure if untreated.
Heartworms are common throughout the United States and in warmer regions of Europe and Asia. As heartworms are transmitted by mosquitos, dogs are most risk when they live outside in rural areas.
What is Heartworm?
Heartworms are a type of parasitic worm that lives in the heart and pulmonary arteries, though they are sometimes found in the lungs as well. |
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They are primarily an issue for dogs with only very rare cases of them infecting humans or cats. The worms grow to be roughly 6 inches long and there can be as many as 250 in one heart in a severe infestation.
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Symptoms
Dogs will show very few symptoms that they are suffering from heart worms before they have a serious case.
Eventually the worms will prevent the heart from pumping blood properly and the dog will show shortness of breath, reluctance to exercise, lethargy and often a lot of coughing. High energy dogs tend to show symptoms earlier. |
Prevention
Dogs must to be immunised against heartworm before it becomes a major issue. Also providing some protection from mosquitos will go along way to keeping them comfortable, especially at night. A kennel with a good mosquito net surround should be the minimum for any outdoor dog.
Treatment
Once heartworm has set in it is difficult and expensive to treat. The worms must be killed slowly and broken up quickly to prevent them from being flushed into the lungs where they will suffocate the dog.
Severe infestations cannot always be treated and the dog will have to be put to sleep.
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