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Craniomandibular Osteopathy in Dogs

Craniomandibular Osteopathy is a condition where the bones in the dogs' skull grow irregularly, particularly around the jaw (mandible) and base of the skull. The bones affected by this condition will often grow larger than normal.

Breeds affected include West Highland Terrier, Doberman, Labrador, Boston Terrier and Great Danes.

Symptoms

As the bones of the jaw increase in size the dog will suffer pain when eating and drinking. Dogs will often go off their food and appear depressed and may become feverish. As the dog is not using its' jaw as much as usual the muscles of the face can begin to shrink, giving a sunken feel.

westie puppies

Prevention

In many breeds, but particularly West Highland Terriers, Craniomandibular Osteopathy is an inherited disease and so individuals which suffer from the condition should not be bred.  

Treatment

There is currently no treatment for Craniomandibular Osteopathy. Dogs which are suffering can undergo a course of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Severely affected dogs which are refusing to eat will need to have a stomach feeding tube fitted. Once the major growth phase of a puppy has finished, after roughly one year, the bone growth will slow down and the pain will lessen. Some dogs may be permanently damaged by the condition and will need to have surgery to allow them to eat properly.

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